Relationship Model Analysis of Personal Factors, Celebrity Endorsement, Buying Behavior, and Word of Mouth on Tourists on Komodo Island | Kurniawan | Jurnal Perspektif

Relationship Model Analysis of Personal Factors, Celebrity Endorsement, Buying Behavior, and Word of Mouth on Tourists on Komodo Island

Ramdhan Kurniawan, Usep Suhud, Fauzy Rahman Kosasih, Zulmi Ramdani

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting word of mouth. A causality quantitative research design was used to answer this question by involving a sample of 120 tourists on Komodo Island who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. A modified set of questionnaires was distributed to all respondents, including informed consent as involvement in the study, and then analyzed using multiple regression tests and mediation tests with the help of AMOS software. The study results show that personal factors and celebrity endorsements have a partial effect on buying behavior, as well as buying behavior which significantly affects the word of mouth of research respondents. Personal factors and celebrity endorsements also directly affect word of mouth. The implications of this research provide information about the importance of these variables in supporting the optimization of tourism on Komodo Island.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas, A., Afshan, G., Aslam, I., & Ewaz, L. (2018). The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement on Customer Purchase Intention: A Comparative Study. Current Economics and Management Research, 11.

Adesile, I., Nordin, M. S., Kazmi, Y., & Hussien, S. (2016). Validating Academic Integrity Survey (AIS): An Application of Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analytic Procedures. Journal of Academic Ethics, 14(2), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-016-9253-y

Ahmed, N., Farooq, O., & Iqbal, J. (2014). Credibility of Celebrity Endorsement and Buying Intentions an Evidence from Students of Islamabad, Pakistan. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 20, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.20.1

Anic, I.-D., Škare, V., & Kursan Milaković, I. (2019). The determinants and effects of online privacy concerns in the context of e-commerce. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 36, 100868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100868

Badgaiyan, A. J., & Verma, A. (2015). Does the urge to buy impulsively differ from impulsive buying behaviour? Assessing the impact of situational factors. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 22, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.10.002

Bashir, A. M., Bayat, A., Olutuase, S. O., & Abdul Latiff, Z. A. (2019). Factors affecting consumers' intention towards purchasing halal food in South Africa: A structural equation modeling. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 25(1), 26–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2018.1452813

Bergkvist, L., Hjalmarson, H., & Mägi, A. W. (2016). A new model of how celebrity endorsements work: Attitude toward the endorsement as a mediator of celebrity source and endorsement effects. International Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2015.1024384

Biswas, D., Biswas, A., & Das, N. (2006). The Differential Effects of Celebrity and Expert Endorsements on Consumer Risk Perceptions. The Role of Consumer Knowledge, Perceived Congruency, and Product Technology Orientation. Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2006.10639231

Blancas, F. J., Lozano-Oyola, M., González, M., Guerrero, F. M., & Caballero, R. (2011). How to use sustainability indicators for tourism planning: The case of rural tourism in Andalusia (Spain). Science of The Total Environment, 412–413, 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.066

Celik, B., & Ercis, A. (2018). Impact of value perceptions on luxury purchase intentions: Moderating role of consumer knowledge. Pressacademia, 7(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2018.855

Chakraborty, D. (2019). Indian Shoppers' Attitude Towards Grocery Shopping Apps: A Survey Conducted on Smartphone Users. Metamorphosis: A Journal of Management Research, 18(2), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972622519885502

Chetioui, Y., Benlafqih, H., & Lebdaoui, H. (2020). How fashion influencers contribute to consumers' purchase intention. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 24(3), 361–380. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-08-2019-0157

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth Edition). Sage Publications.

Dangelico, R. M., Alvino, L., & Fraccascia, L. (2022). Investigating the antecedents of consumer behavioral intention for sustainable fashion products: Evidence from a large survey of Italian consumers. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 185, 122010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122010

Dechawatanapaisal, D. (2019). Millennials' intention to stay and word-of-mouth referrals. Evidence-Based HRM: A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, 8(1), 60–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-03-2019-0021

Fox, G., & Longart, P. (2016). Electronic word-of-mouth: Successful communication strategies for restaurants. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 22(2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.22.2.5

Foxall, G. R. (2001). Foundations of Consumer Behaviour Analysis. Marketing Theory, 1(2), 165–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/147059310100100202

Ismagilova, E., Dwivedi, Y. K., Slade, E., & Williams, M. D. (2017). Traditional Word-of-Mouth (WOM). In E. Ismagilova, Y. K. Dwivedi, E. Slade, & M. D. Williams, Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) in the Marketing Context (pp. 5–15). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52459-7_2

Jong, C., Hodges, T., Royal, K., & Welder, R. (2015). Instruments to Measure Elementary Preservice Teachers' Conceptions: An Application of the Rasch Rating Scale Model. Educational Research Quarterly, 39(1), 21–48.

Keel, A., & Nataraajan, R. (2012). Celebrity Endorsements and Beyond: New Avenues for Celebrity Branding: celebrity endorsements and beyond. Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 690–703. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20555

Knoll, J., Matthes, J., Münch, A., & Ostermann, M. (2017). How long does celebrity meaning transfer last? Delayed effects and the moderating roles of brand experience, celebrity liking, and age. International Journal of Advertising, 36(4), 588–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2016.1213062

Kotzé, T., North, E., Stols, M., & Venter, L. (2012). Gender differences in sources of shopping enjoyment: Sources of shopping enjoyment. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 36(4), 416–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2011.01060.x

Kozinets, R. V., Valck, K. D., Wojnicki, A. C., & Wilner, S. J. S. (2010). Networked Narratives: Understanding Word-of-Mouth Marketing in Online Communities. Journal of Marketing, 74, 71–89.

Lang, B. (2011). How word of mouth communication varies across service encounters. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 21(6), 583–598. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521111185592

Larasati, Y., & Hananto, A. (2012). The Role of Value Congruity and Consumer Brand Identification toward Development of Brand Commitment and Positive Word of Mouth. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2200313

Lin, Y. H., & Lee, T. H. (2020). How do recreation experiences affect visitors' environmentally responsible behavior? Evidence from recreationists visiting ancient trails in Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(5), 705–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1701679

Mirabi, V. R., Lajevardi, M., & Mousavi, S. S. (2016). Investigating the Effect of Brand Personality on Customer Satisfaction: Evidence from Iran. Business, Management and Economics Research, 9.

Mukerjee, K. (2020). Impact of self-service technologies in retail banking on cross-buying and word-of-mouth. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48(5), 485–500. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-08-2019-0261

Nurlatifah, S. Z., & Masykur, R. (2017). Pengaruh strategi pemasaran word of mouth (wom) dan produk pembiayaan syariah terhadap minat dan keputusan menjadi anggota (nasabah) pada baitul tamwil muhammadiyah (btm) kota bandar lampung. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 17(3), 163. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v17i3.1154

Pappas, N. (2016). Marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.11.007

Parta, N. (2019). Strategi pemasaran paket wisata pulau komodo. Riset Ekonomi Manajemen, 2(2), 23–34.

Pham, T. H., Yap, K., & Dowling, N. A. (2012). The impact of financial management practices and financial attitudes on the relationship between materialism and compulsive buying. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.007

Rehman, F. ur, Bin Md Yusoff, R., Bin Mohamed Zabri, S., & Binti Ismail, F. (2017). Determinants of personal factors in influencing the buying behavior of consumers in sales promotion: A case of fashion industry. Young Consumers, 18(4), 408–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-06-2017-00705

Sabon, V. L., Perdana, M. T. P., Koropit, P. C. S., & Pierre, W. C. D. (2018). Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia Pada ASEAN Economic Community. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 8(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v8i2.5928

Sharma, M., Kumar, P., & Bhasker, B. (2015). Purchase intention and word of mouth in social apps. International Journal of Web-Based Communities, 11(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJWBC.2015.068541

Shephard, A. J., Kinley, T. R., & Josiam, B. M. (2014). Fashion leadership, shopping enjoyment, and gender: Hispanic versus Caucasian consumers׳ shopping preferences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(3), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.02.006

Shirkhodaie, M., Rastgoo-deylami, M., & Mazandaran University. (2016). Positive Word of Mouth Marketing: Explaining the Roles of Value Congruity and Brand Love. Journal of Competitiveness, 8(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2016.01.02

Syahdiany, G., & Trinanda, O. (2019). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth dan Customer Experience terhadap Brand Trust Transmart Carrefour Kota Padang. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen dan Wirausaha, 01(1), 226–231.

Ul Islam, J., Rahman, Z., & Hollebeek, L. D. (2017). Personality factors as predictors of online consumer engagement: An empirical investigation. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 35(4), 510–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-10-2016-0193

Utami, B. A., & Kafabih, A. (2021). Sektor pariwisata indonesia di tengah pandemi covid 19. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(1), 383–389. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v4i1.198

Yang, W. (2018). Star power: The evolution of celebrity endorsement research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 389–415. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2016-0543

Zhang, L., Li, D., Cao, C., & Huang, S. (2018). The influence of greenwashing perception on green purchasing intentions: The mediating role of green word-of-mouth and moderating role of green concern. Journal of Cleaner Production, 187, 740–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.201




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jp.v7i1.202

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Perspektif is indexed By: